On the relations between distinct aspects of psychological distance: an ecological basis of construal-level theory

Construal-level theory's basic assumption of a positive relationship between psychological distance and abstractness of mental representations presupposes a unitary distance construct. Although prior research testifies to convergent influences of temporal, spatial, social and reality (probabili...

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Hauptverfasser: Fiedler, Klaus (VerfasserIn) , Jung, Janis Moritz (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 29 March 2012
In: Journal of experimental social psychology
Year: 2012, Jahrgang: 48, Heft: 5, Pages: 1014-1021
ISSN:0022-1031
DOI:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.03.013
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2012.03.013
Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022103112000613
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Klaus Fiedler, Janis Jung, Michaela Wänke, Theodore Alexopoulos
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Construal-level theory's basic assumption of a positive relationship between psychological distance and abstractness of mental representations presupposes a unitary distance construct. Although prior research testifies to convergent influences of temporal, spatial, social and reality (probability) distance, there is no direct evidence for the integration function of all four major distance aspects assessed within the same study with reference to the same target objects. Does high (low) distance in any aspect imply high (low) distance in all other aspects, or are discounting effects (e.g., high temporal distance rendering high personal distance obsolete) sometimes apparent in negative correlations? In pursuing this question, we obtained strong and regular positive correlations between all four distance aspects, across judges and judgment targets, regardless of whether freely construed future episodes or really experienced past episodes were judged. Existing ecological correlations seem to account for the positive relationship between time, space, probability and temporal distance.
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Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:0022-1031
DOI:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.03.013