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Enhanced production of multi-strange hadrons in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions

At sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a transition to a phase in which quarks and gluons are not confined: the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Such an exotic state of strongly interacting quantum chromodynamics matter is produced in the laboratory in heavy nuclei hi...

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Main Authors: Adam, Jaroslav (Author) , Angelov, Venelin (Author) , Arslandok, Mesut (Author) , Danisch, Meike (Author) , Deisting, Alexander (Author) , Glässel, Peter (Author) , Kim, Jiyoung (Author) , Klewin, Sebastian (Author) , Knichel, Michael Linus (Author) , Leardini, Lucia (Author) , Mercado Pérez, Jorge (Author) , Oeschler, Helmut (Author) , Ohlson, Alice (Author) , Pachmayer, Yvonne C. (Author) , Reidt, Felix (Author) , Reygers, Klaus (Author) , Schicker, Rainer (Author) , Stachel, Johanna (Author) , Stiller, Johannes Hendrik (Author) , Völkl, Martin (Author) , Weiser, Dennis (Author) , Wilkinson, Jeremy (Author) , Windelband, Bernd (Author) , Winn, Michael (Author) , Zimmermann, Alice (Author)
Corporate Author: ALICE (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 24 April 2017
In: Nature physics
Year: 2017, Volume: 13, Issue: 6, Pages: 535-539
ISSN:1745-2481
DOI:10.1038/nphys4111
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys4111
Verlag, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v13/n6/full/nphys4111.html
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Author Notes:Alice Collaboration
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Summary:At sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a transition to a phase in which quarks and gluons are not confined: the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Such an exotic state of strongly interacting quantum chromodynamics matter is produced in the laboratory in heavy nuclei high-energy collisions, where an enhanced production of strange hadrons is observed. Strangeness enhancement, originally proposed as a signature of QGP formation in nuclear collisions, is more pronounced for multi-strange baryons. Several effects typical of heavy-ion phenomenology have been observed in high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions, but the enhanced production of multi-strange particles has not been reported so far. Here we present the first observation of strangeness enhancement in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions. We find that the integrated yields of strange and multi-strange particles, relative to pions, increases significantly with the event charged-particle multiplicity. The measurements are in remarkable agreement with the p-Pb collision results, indicating that the phenomenon is related to the final system created in the collision. In high-multiplicity events strangeness production reaches values similar to those observed in Pb-Pb collisions, where a QGP is formed.
Item Description:ALICE Collaboration: J. Adam, V. Anguelov, M. Arslandok, M.C. Danisch, A. Deisting, P. Glässel, J. Kim, S. Klewin, M.L. Knichel, L. Leardini, J. Mercado Pérez, H. Oeschler, A. Ohlson, Y. Pachmayer, F. Reidt, K. Reygers, R. Schicker, J. Stachel, J.H. Stiller, M.A. Völkl, D.F. Weiser, J. Wilkinson, B. Windelband, M. Winn, A. Zimmermann [und weitere]
Gesehen am 17.10.2018
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1745-2481
DOI:10.1038/nphys4111

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