AC5 surgical hemostat as an effective hemostatic agent in an anticoagulated rat liver punch biopsy model

Intra-operative and postoperative bleeding is a major concern in surgical procedures for patients taking anticoagulant medications, or where anticoagulants are used to prevent potential life-threatening embolic complications. Heparin is the anticoagulant used most frequently and has an immediate eff...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Csukas, Domokos (Author) , Ellis-Behnke, Rutledge (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: November 2015
In: Nanomedicine. Nanotechnology, biology and medicine
Year: 2015, Volume: 11, Issue: 8, Pages: 2025-2031
ISSN:1549-9642
DOI:10.1016/j.nano.2015.01.001
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2015.01.001
Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1549963415000118
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Author Notes:Domokos Csukas, Rudolf Urbanics, Annie Moritz, Rutledge Ellis-Behnke
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Summary:Intra-operative and postoperative bleeding is a major concern in surgical procedures for patients taking anticoagulant medications, or where anticoagulants are used to prevent potential life-threatening embolic complications. Heparin is the anticoagulant used most frequently and has an immediate effect on blood clotting, lasting 4 to 6h. Although synthetic self-assembling peptides have been shown to achieve rapid hemostasis in small animals, none have adequately addressed the potential for hemostasis in the presence of anticoagulant therapy in-vivo. Our goal was to investigate the hemostatic activity of a known synthetic self-assembling peptide in animals treated and untreated with heparin anticoagulation therapy. Using a rat liver puncture model, animals were treated with known synthetic peptide AC5 Surgical Hemostatic Device™, or saline controls. Time-to-hemostasis and coagulation times were recorded in both heparinized and non-heparinized animals. Here we show that AC5™ was able to achieve rapid hemostasis equivalently in both heparinized and non-heparinized animals. From the Clinical Editor Intra-operative and postoperative bleeding is a major concern in surgical procedures for patients taking anticoagulant medications. In this work the effective hemostasis was demonstrated both in heparinized and non-heparinized animals using self-assembling peptides.
Item Description:Available online 15 January 2015
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Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1549-9642
DOI:10.1016/j.nano.2015.01.001