Brief report: lack of processing bias for the objects other people attend to in 3-year-olds with autism

Whether gaze following - a key component of joint attention - is impaired in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is currently debated. Functional gaze following involves saccading towards the attended rather than unattended targets (accuracy) as well as a subsequent processing bias for atte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Falck-Ytter, Terje (Author) , Thorup, Emilia (Author) , Bölte, Sven (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: June 2015
In: Journal of autism and developmental disorders
Year: 2015, Volume: 45, Issue: 6, Pages: 1897-1904
ISSN:1573-3432
DOI:10.1007/s10803-014-2278-4
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2278-4
Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2278-4
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Author Notes:Terje Falck-Ytter, Emilia Thorup, Sven Bölte
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Summary:Whether gaze following - a key component of joint attention - is impaired in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is currently debated. Functional gaze following involves saccading towards the attended rather than unattended targets (accuracy) as well as a subsequent processing bias for attended objects. Using non-invasive eye tracking technology, we show that gaze following accuracy is intact in intellectually low-functioning 3-year-olds with ASD. However, analyses of the duration of first fixations at the objects in the scene revealed markedly weaker initial processing bias for attended objects in children with ASD compared to children with typical development and non-autistic children with developmental delays. Limited processing bias for the objects other people attend to may negatively affect learning opportunities in ASD.
Item Description:Gesehen am 12.12.2018
Published online: 21 October 2014
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1573-3432
DOI:10.1007/s10803-014-2278-4