Comparison of allergenic extracts from different origins: the value of the FDA’s bioequivalent allergy unit (BAU)

Introduction: Allergy immunotherapy (AIT) is the only disease-modifying intervention for the treatment of allergic diseases. The clinical effectiveness of AIT is clearly dose-dependent, so it is important that clinicians can assess and compare the potency of the various products available. However,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Passalacqua, Giovanni (Author) , Pfaar, Oliver (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 30 May 2016
In: Expert review of clinical immunology
Year: 2016, Volume: 12, Issue: 7, Pages: 733-739
ISSN:1744-8409
DOI:10.1080/1744666X.2016.1187561
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1744666X.2016.1187561
Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1080/1744666X.2016.1187561
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Author Notes:Giovanni Passalacqua, Joaquín Sastre, Oliver Pfaar, Ulrich Wahn, Pascal Demoly
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Summary:Introduction: Allergy immunotherapy (AIT) is the only disease-modifying intervention for the treatment of allergic diseases. The clinical effectiveness of AIT is clearly dose-dependent, so it is important that clinicians can assess and compare the potency of the various products available. However, this is not possible in practice, because manufacturers use different methods to determine potency. Therefore, a clear need exists for adoption of a ‘gold-standard’ measure of allergenicity. The bioequivalent allergy unit (BAU) is thus far the only allergen unit approved by a regulatory agency (the US Food and Drug Administration), with European regulatory authorities yet to adopt a common unit.Areas covered: Using PubMed, we performed a review of the literature on measures of allergen extract potency, use of the BAU, and BAU assessment for grass pollen tablets.Expert commentary: There is an obvious benefit to allergists and patients for having a single, comparable unit across products, and we strongly support the adoption of a single, ‘gold-standard’ unit of measurement for all products. Use of the BAU allows a clear comparison of the potency of allergen products from different manufacturers, and enables better understanding of the potential reasons for any differences in administration and dosing protocols between these products.
Item Description:Gesehen am 13.02.2019
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1744-8409
DOI:10.1080/1744666X.2016.1187561