On the benefit of a phenomenological revision of problem solving
Problem solving has been empirical psychology's concern for half a century. Cognitive science's work on this field has been stimulated especially by the computational theory of mind. As a result, most experimental research originates from a mechanistic approach that disregards genuine expe...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
20 Oct 2017
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| In: |
Journal of phenomenological psychology
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 48, Heft: 2, Pages: 240-258 |
| ISSN: | 1569-1624 |
| DOI: | 10.1163/15691624-12341330 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, Pay-per-use, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691624-12341330
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| Verfasserangaben: | Alexander Nicolai Wendt |
MARC
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| 520 | |a Problem solving has been empirical psychology's concern for half a century. Cognitive science's work on this field has been stimulated especially by the computational theory of mind. As a result, most experimental research originates from a mechanistic approach that disregards genuine experience. On the occasion of a review of problem solving's foundation, a phenomenological description offers fruitful perspectives. Yet, the mechanistic paradigm is currently dominant throughout problem solving's established patterns of description. The review starts with a critical historical analysis of the state of problem solving in academic psychology. Subsequently, a phenomenological, contrastive approach is proposed. It questions the notion of problems as "goal-driven" behavior by making vivid experience the subject of discussion. As its given compounds, solvability, oppressiveness, and the problem's horizon are discussed. Ultimately, an experience- based multimodal notion of the problem is elaborated that relates problems to challenges, fatalities and opportunities as different types of situations. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a PROBLEM solving | |
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