An accelerated LIF neuronal network array for a large-scale mixed-signal neuromorphic architecture
We present an array of leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neuron circuits designed for the second-generation BrainScaleS mixed-signal 65-nm CMOS neuromorphic hardware. The neuronal array is embedded in the analog network core of a scaled-down prototype high input count analog neural network with digital...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
27 June 2018
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| In: |
IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Year: 2018, Volume: 65, Issue: 12, Pages: 4299-4312 |
| ISSN: | 1940-9990 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/TCSI.2018.2840718 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2018.2840718 |
| Author Notes: | Syed Ahmed Aamir, student member, IEEE, Yannik Stradmann, Paul Müller, Christian Pehle, Andreas Hartel, Andreas Grübl, Johannes Schemmel, member, IEEE, and Karlheinz Meier, member, IEEE |
| Summary: | We present an array of leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neuron circuits designed for the second-generation BrainScaleS mixed-signal 65-nm CMOS neuromorphic hardware. The neuronal array is embedded in the analog network core of a scaled-down prototype high input count analog neural network with digital learning system chip. Designed as continuous-time circuits, the neurons are highly tunable and reconfigurable elements with accelerated dynamics. Each neuron integrates input current from a multitude of incoming synapses and evokes a digital spike event output. The circuit offers a wide tuning range for synaptic and membrane time constants, as well as for refractory periods to cover a number of computational models. We elucidate our design methodology, underlying circuit design, calibration, and measurement results from individual sub-circuits across multiple dies. The circuit dynamics matches with the behavior of the LIF mathematical model. We further demonstrate a winner-take-all network on the prototype chip as a typical element of cortical processing. |
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| Item Description: | Gesehen am 02.04.2019 |
| Physical Description: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1940-9990 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/TCSI.2018.2840718 |