Biocompatible peritoneal dialysis: the target is still way off

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a cost-effective, home based therapy for patients with end stage renal disease achieving similar outcome as compared to hemodialysis. Still, a minority of patients only receives PD. To a significant extend, this discrepancy is explained by major limitations regarding PD e...

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Hauptverfasser: Bartosova, Maria (VerfasserIn) , Schmitt, Claus P. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 07 January 2019
In: Frontiers in physiology
Year: 2019, Jahrgang: 9
ISSN:1664-042X
DOI:10.3389/fphys.2018.01853
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01853
Verlag, Volltext: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01853/full
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Maria Bartosova and Claus Peter Schmitt
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a cost-effective, home based therapy for patients with end stage renal disease achieving similar outcome as compared to hemodialysis. Still, a minority of patients only receives PD. To a significant extend, this discrepancy is explained by major limitations regarding PD efficiency and sustainability. Due to highly unphysiological composition of PD fluids, the peritoneal membrane undergoes rapid morphological and long-term functional alterations which limit the treatment and contribute to adverse patient outcome. This review is focused on the peritoneal membrane ultrastructure and its transformation in patients with kidney disease and chronic PD, underlying molecular mechanisms and potential systemic sequelae. Current knowledge on the impact of conventional and second generation PD fluids is described; novel strategies and innovative PD fluid types are discussed.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 10.06.2019
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1664-042X
DOI:10.3389/fphys.2018.01853