Catalyst-free hydroboration of CO2 with a nucleophilic diborane(4)

Hydroboration generally requires the presence of a catalyst to lower the barrier for hydride transfer. This work reports on the first catalyst-free CO2 hydroboration with a neutral boron compound, the nucleophilic diborane [HB(hpp)]2, 1 (hpp=1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidinate). Fur...

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Main Authors: Frick, Markus (Author) , Wadepohl, Hubert (Author) , Kaifer, Elisabeth (Author) , Himmel, Hans-Jörg (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 11 September 2018
In: Chemistry - a European journal
Year: 2018, Volume: 24, Issue: 64, Pages: 16983-16986
ISSN:1521-3765
DOI:10.1002/chem.201804612
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201804612
Verlag, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/chem.201804612
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Author Notes:Markus Frick, Julian Horn, Hubert Wadepohl, Elisabeth Kaifer, and Hans-Jörg Himmel
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Summary:Hydroboration generally requires the presence of a catalyst to lower the barrier for hydride transfer. This work reports on the first catalyst-free CO2 hydroboration with a neutral boron compound, the nucleophilic diborane [HB(hpp)]2, 1 (hpp=1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidinate). Further hydroboration reactions to bis(boryl)acetals are possible. In acetonitrile, but not in dichloromethane solutions, hydroboration of a first CO2 is followed by hydroboration of a second CO2 molecule. Detailed kinetic measurements for both hydroboration steps were carried out and the influence of the solvent and the addition of a Lewis base on the rate constants analyzed. In contrast to catalyst-free hydroboration of CO2, hydroboration of the less electrophilic acetone requires the presence of an activating Lewis acid.
Item Description:Im Titel ist „2“ tiefgestellt
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Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1521-3765
DOI:10.1002/chem.201804612