Comparison of chlorhexidine-isopropanol with isopropanol skin antisepsis for prevention of surgical-site infection after abdominal surgery
Background Prevention of surgical-site infection (SSI) has received increasing attention. Clinical trials have focused on the role of skin antisepsis in preventing SSI. The benefit of combining antiseptic chlorhexidine with alcohol has not been compared with alcohol-based skin preparation alone in a...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
30 March 2018
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| In: |
The British journal of surgery
Year: 2018, Volume: 105, Issue: 7, Pages: 893-899 |
| ISSN: | 1365-2168 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/bjs.10793 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.10793 Verlag, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bjs.10793 
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| Author Notes: | J.C. Harnoss, O. Assadian, A. Kramer, P. Probst, C. Müller‐Lantzsch, L. Scheerer, T. Bruckner, M.K. Diener, M.W. Büchler, and A.B. Ulrich |
| Summary: | Background Prevention of surgical-site infection (SSI) has received increasing attention. Clinical trials have focused on the role of skin antisepsis in preventing SSI. The benefit of combining antiseptic chlorhexidine with alcohol has not been compared with alcohol-based skin preparation alone in a prospective controlled clinical trial. Methods Between August and October 2014, patients undergoing abdominal surgery received preoperative skin antisepsis with 70 per cent isopropanol (PA). Those treated between November 2014 and January 2015 received 2 per cent chlorhexidine with 70 per cent isopropanol (CA). The primary endpoint was SSI on postoperative day (POD) 10, which was evaluated using univariable analysis, and a multivariable logistic regression model correcting for known independent risk factors for SSI. The study protocol was published in the German Registry of Clinical Studies (DRKS00011174). Results In total, 500 patients undergoing elective midline laparotomy were included (CA 221, PA 279). The incidence of superficial and deep SSIs was significantly different on POD 10: 14 of 212 (6·6 per cent) among those treated with CA and 32 of 260 (12·3 per cent) in those who received PA (P = 0·038). In the multivariable analysis, skin antisepsis with CA was an independent factor for reduced incidence of SSI on POD 10 (P = 0·034). Conclusion This study showed a benefit of adding chlorhexidine to alcohol for skin antisepsis in reducing early SSI compared with alcohol alone. |
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| Item Description: | Gesehen am 26.08.2019 |
| Physical Description: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1365-2168 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/bjs.10793 |