Does development aid increase military expenditure?

Using a new instrumental variable strategy, we examine whether bilateral development aid increases military expenditure in recipient countries. The instrument is the interaction of donor government fractionalization and the probability of receiving aid. The dataset includes new data on military expe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Langlotz, Sarah (Author) , Potrafke, Niklas (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 10 June 2019
In: Journal of comparative economics
Year: 2019, Volume: 47, Issue: 3, Pages: 735-757
ISSN:0147-5967
DOI:10.1016/j.jce.2019.05.002
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2019.05.002
Verlag: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147596718301136
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Author Notes:Sarah Langlotz, Niklas Potrafke
Description
Summary:Using a new instrumental variable strategy, we examine whether bilateral development aid increases military expenditure in recipient countries. The instrument is the interaction of donor government fractionalization and the probability of receiving aid. The dataset includes new data on military expenditure for 124 recipient countries over the 1975-2012 period. When accounting for outliers, our results do not suggest that development aid affects military expenditure in the full sample. However, the effect of aid on military expenditure varies across characteristics of recipient and donor countries, even after excluding outliers. First, aid increases military expenditure in countries that depend on aid and are prone to conflicts. Second, aid provided by coordinated market economies increases military expenditure.
Item Description:Gesehen am 08.10.2019
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:0147-5967
DOI:10.1016/j.jce.2019.05.002