The role of hedonics in the Human Affectome
Experiencing pleasure and displeasure is a fundamental part of life. Hedonics guide behavior, affect decision-making, induce learning, and much more. As the positive and negative valence of feelings, hedonics are core processes that accompany emotion, motivation, and bodily states. Here, the affecti...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
06 May 2019
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| In: |
Neuroscience & biobehavioral reviews
Year: 2019, Volume: 102, Pages: 221-241 |
| ISSN: | 1873-7528 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.05.003 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.05.003 Verlag: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763418308431 
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| Author Notes: | Susanne Becker, Anne-Kathrin Bräscher, Scott Bannister, Moustafa Bensafi, Destany Calma-Birling, Raymond C. K. Chan, Tuomas Eerola, Dan-Mikael Ellingsen, Camille Ferdenzi, Jamie L. Hanson, Mateus Joffily, Navdeep K. Lidhar, Leroy J. Lowe, Loren J. Martin, Erica D. Musser, Michael Noll-Hussong, Thomas M. Olino, Rosario Pintos Lobo, Yi Wang |
| Summary: | Experiencing pleasure and displeasure is a fundamental part of life. Hedonics guide behavior, affect decision-making, induce learning, and much more. As the positive and negative valence of feelings, hedonics are core processes that accompany emotion, motivation, and bodily states. Here, the affective neuroscience of pleasure and displeasure that has largely focused on the investigation of reward and pain processing, is reviewed. We describe the neurobiological systems of hedonics and factors that modulate hedonic experiences (e.g., cognition, learning, sensory input). Further, we review maladaptive and adaptive pleasure and displeasure functions in mental disorders and well-being, as well as the experience of aesthetics. As a centerpiece of the Human Affectome Project, language used to express pleasure and displeasure was also analyzed, and showed that most of these analyzed words overlap with expressions of emotions, actions, and bodily states. Our review shows that hedonics are typically investigated as processes that accompany other functions, but the mechanisms of hedonics (as core processes) have not been fully elucidated. |
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| Item Description: | Available online 06 May 2019 Gesehen am 24.10.2019 |
| Physical Description: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1873-7528 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.05.003 |