When do cancer patients regret their treatment decision?: A path analysis of the influence of clinicians’ communication styles and the match of decision-making styles on decision regret

Objective - To test the influence of physician empathy (PE), shared decision making (SDM), and the match between patients’ preferred and perceived decision-making styles on patients’ decision regret. - Methods - Patients with breast or colon cancer (n=71) completed questionnaires immediately followi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicolai, Jennifer (Author) , Eich, Wolfgang (Author) , Bieber, Christiane (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2016
In: Patient education and counseling
Year: 2015, Volume: 99, Issue: 5, Pages: 739-746
ISSN:1873-5134
DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.019
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.019
Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0738399115301361
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Author Notes:Jennifer Nicolai, Angela Buchholz, Nathalie Seefried, Katrin Reuter, Martin Härter, Wolfgang Eich, Christiane Bieber
Description
Summary:Objective - To test the influence of physician empathy (PE), shared decision making (SDM), and the match between patients’ preferred and perceived decision-making styles on patients’ decision regret. - Methods - Patients with breast or colon cancer (n=71) completed questionnaires immediately following (T1) and three months after a consultation (T2). Path analysis was used to examine the relationships among patient demographics, patient reports of PE, SDM, the match between preferred and perceived decision-making styles, and patient decision regret at T2. - Results - After controlling for clinician clusters, higher PE was directly associated with more SDM (β=0.43, p<0.01) and lower decision regret (β=−0.28, p<0.01). The match between patients’ preferred and perceived roles was negatively associated with decision regret (β=−0.33, p<0.01). Patients who participated less than desired reported more decision regret at T2. There was no significant association between SDM and decision regret (β=0.03, p=0.74). - Conclusion - PE and the match between patients’ preferred and perceived roles in medical decision making are essential for patient-centered cancer consultations and treatment decisions. - Practice implications - Ways to enhance PE and matching the consultation style to patients’ expectations should be encouraged.
Item Description:Available online 2 December 2015
Gesehen am 31.10.2019
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1873-5134
DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.019