Paramyxoviruses for tumor-targeted immunomodulation: design and evaluation ex vivo

Successful cancer immunotherapy has the potential to achieve long-term tumor control. Despite recent clinical successes, there remains an urgent need for safe and effective therapies tailored to individual tumor immune profiles. Oncolytic viruses enable the induction of anti-tumor immune responses a...

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Hauptverfasser: Heidbüchel, Johannes P. W. (Verfasst von) , Engeland, Christine Elisabeth (Verfasst von)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal) Video
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 1/07/2019
In: JoVE. Video journal
Year: 2019, Heft: 143, Pages: ?
ISSN:1940-087X
DOI:10.3791/58651
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3791/58651
Verlag: https://www.jove.com/video/58651/paramyxoviruses-for-tumor-targeted-immunomodulation-design-evaluation
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Johannes P.W. Heidbuechel, Christine E. Engeland
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Successful cancer immunotherapy has the potential to achieve long-term tumor control. Despite recent clinical successes, there remains an urgent need for safe and effective therapies tailored to individual tumor immune profiles. Oncolytic viruses enable the induction of anti-tumor immune responses as well as tumor-restricted gene expression. This protocol describes the generation and ex vivo analysis of immunomodulatory oncolytic vectors. Focusing on measles vaccine viruses encoding bispecific T cell engagers as an example, the general methodology can be adapted to other virus species and transgenes. The presented workflow includes the design, cloning, rescue, and propagation of recombinant viruses. Assays to analyze replication kinetics and lytic activity of the vector as well as functionality of the isolated immunomodulator ex vivo are included, thus facilitating the generation of novel agents for further development in preclinical models and ultimately clinical translation.
Beschreibung:Enthält auch Versuchsbeschreibung in Textform
Gesehen am 13.11.2019
Wissenschaftlicher Film. Deutschland. 2019
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1940-087X
DOI:10.3791/58651