Dietary tryptophan links encephalogenicity of autoreactive T cells with gut microbial ecology

Food intake shapes intestinal microbiome composition, which in turn shapes adaptive immune responses. Here the authors show that dietary tryptophan restriction (DTR) protects mice from subsequent autoimmune neuropathology challenge by altering intestinal microbiota, highlighting the potential of die...

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Main Authors: Sonner, Jana K. (Author) , Keil, Melanie (Author) , Schühle, Magdalena (Author) , Deumelandt, Katrin (Author) , Röwe, Julian (Author) , Sanghvi, Khwab (Author) , Wolf, Lara (Author) , Landenberg, Anna von (Author) , Oezen, Iris (Author) , Lanz, Tobias (Author) , Mohapatra, Soumya Ranjan (Author) , Röth, Ralph (Author) , Niesler, Beate (Author) , Opitz, Christiane (Author) , Okun, Jürgen G. (Author) , Kurschus, Florian (Author) , Wick, Wolfgang (Author) , Platten, Michael (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 25 October 2019
In: Nature Communications
Year: 2019, Volume: 10
ISSN:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-12776-4
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12776-4
Verlag, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-12776-4
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Author Notes:Jana K. Sonner, Melanie Keil, Maren Falk-Paulsen, Neha Mishra, Ateequr Rehman, Magdalena Kramer, Katrin Deumelandt, Julian Röwe, Khwab Sanghvi, Lara Wolf, Anna von Landenberg, Hendrik Wolff, Richa Bharti, Iris Oezen, Tobias V. Lanz, Florian Wanke, Yilang Tang, Ines Brandao, Soumya R. Mohapatra, Lisa Epping, Alexandra Grill, Ralph Röth, Beate Niesler, Sven G. Meuth, Christiane A. Opitz, Jürgen G. Okun, Christoph Reinhardt, Florian C. Kurschus, Wolfgang Wick, Helge B. Bode, Philip Rosenstiel, Michael Platten
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Summary:Food intake shapes intestinal microbiome composition, which in turn shapes adaptive immune responses. Here the authors show that dietary tryptophan restriction (DTR) protects mice from subsequent autoimmune neuropathology challenge by altering intestinal microbiota, highlighting the potential of diet-regulated microbiota to prevent immune pathology.
Item Description:Gesehen am 07.01.2020
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-12776-4