De-Identification of German medical admission notes

Medical texts are a vast resource for medical and computational research. In contrast to newswire or wikipedia texts medical texts need to be de-identified before making them accessible to a wider NLP research community. We created a prototype for German medical text de-identification and named enti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Richter-Pechanski, Phillip (Author) , Riezler, Stefan (Author) , Dieterich, Christoph (Author)
Format: Chapter/Article Conference Paper
Language:English
Published: [2018]
In: German medical data sciences
Year: 2018, Volume: 253, Pages: 165-169
DOI:10.3233/978-1-61499-896-9-165
Online Access:Resolving-System: https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-896-9-165
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Author Notes:Phillip Richter-Pechanski, Stefan Riezler and Christoph Dieterich
Description
Summary:Medical texts are a vast resource for medical and computational research. In contrast to newswire or wikipedia texts medical texts need to be de-identified before making them accessible to a wider NLP research community. We created a prototype for German medical text de-identification and named entity recognition using a three-step approach. First, we used well known rule-based models based on regular expressions and gazetteers, second we used a spelling variant detector based on Levenshtein distance, exploiting the fact that the medical texts contain semi-structured headers including sensible personal data, and third we trained a named entity recognition model on out of domain data to add statistical capabilities to our prototype. Using a baseline based on regular expressions and gazetteers we could improve F2-score from 78% to 85% for de-identification. Our prototype is a first step for further research on German medical text de-identification and could show that using spelling variant detection and out of domain trained statistical models can improve de-identification performance significantly.
Item Description:Gesehen am 10.02.2020
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISBN:9781614998969
DOI:10.3233/978-1-61499-896-9-165