Frame-based stereotactic biopsies using an intraoperative MR-scanner are as safe and effective as conventional stereotactic procedures

Background: Frame-based stereotactic biopsy (FBSB) is a minimally-invasive and effective procedure for the diagnosis of brain lesions and will likely gain clinical importance. Since FBSB procedures comprise a variety of imaging and sampling methods, it is necessary to compare the safety and effectiv...

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Main Authors: Neumann, Jan-Oliver (Author) , Campos, Benito (Author) , Younes, Bilal (Author) , Jakobs, Martin (Author) , Jungk, Christine (Author) , Beynon, Christopher (Author) , Deimling, Andreas von (Author) , Unterberg, Andreas (Author) , Kiening, Karl (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: October 23, 2018
In: PLOS ONE
Year: 2018, Volume: 13, Issue: 10
ISSN:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0205772
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205772
Verlag, Volltext: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0205772
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Author Notes:Jan-Oliver Neumann, Benito Campos, Bilal Younes, Martin Jakobs, Christine Jungk, Christopher Beynon, Andreas von Deimling, Andreas Unterberg, Karl Kiening
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Summary:Background: Frame-based stereotactic biopsy (FBSB) is a minimally-invasive and effective procedure for the diagnosis of brain lesions and will likely gain clinical importance. Since FBSB procedures comprise a variety of imaging and sampling methods, it is necessary to compare the safety and effectiveness of individual techniques. Objective: To assess the safety and effectiveness of FBSB using 1.5T iMRI as a one-stop procedure under general anesthesia without intraoperative histological examination. Methods: In this single-center, retrospective analysis, 500 consecutive FBSBs using iMRI were compared to a historic control of 100 biopsies with traditional workflows (computed tomography (CT) with MRI image fusion). All procedures were performed under general anesthesia. Data on surgical procedures, pre- and postoperative neurologic patient status, complications and diagnostic yield were extracted from clinical records. Results: Complication rates and diagnostic yield showed no significant differences between both groups. Mortality was 0.6%, 95% CI = [0.12%, 1.74%], in the iMRI and 0.0% [0.00%, 3.62%], in the control group with a morbidity of 5.4% [3.6%, 7.8%] and 6.0% [2.2%, 12.6%] and a diagnostic yield of 96.8% [94.9%, 98.2%] and 96.0% [90.1%, 98.9%]. Mean procedure duration was 124 [121, 127] minutes using iMRI and 112 [106, 118] minutes in the control group. Conclusion: FBSB using 1.5T iMRI under general anesthesia is a safe and effective procedure and is equivalent to traditional stereotactic workflows with respect to complication rate and diagnostic yield.
Item Description:Gesehen am 21.02.2020
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0205772