Idarucizumab for reversal of dabigatran in early/emergency surgeries: a case series

Background - Idarucizumab is a humanized, monoclonal antibody fragment used specifically to reverse the anticoagulant effects of dabigatran. - Case Reports - We discuss 4 cases of patients who were treated with idarucizumab to reverse dabigatran before early/emergency surgery. Two of the patients ha...

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Hauptverfasser: Peacock, W. Frank (VerfasserIn) , Grotta, James C. (VerfasserIn) , Steiner, Thorsten (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: December 2019
In: The journal of emergency medicine
Year: 2019, Jahrgang: 57, Heft: 6, Pages: e167-e173
ISSN:0736-4679
DOI:10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.09.038
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.09.038
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736467919308212
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:W. Frank Peacock, James C. Grotta, Thorsten Steiner
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Background - Idarucizumab is a humanized, monoclonal antibody fragment used specifically to reverse the anticoagulant effects of dabigatran. - Case Reports - We discuss 4 cases of patients who were treated with idarucizumab to reverse dabigatran before early/emergency surgery. Two of the patients had subdural hematomas, 1 had a splenic laceration, and 1 had Fournier gangrene. All patients received 5 g of idarucizumab before surgery. Intraoperative blood loss in all patients was normal, no adverse events were reported, and the patients recovered normally. - Why Should an Emergency Physician be Aware of This? - The case reports presented provide detailed, practical, real-world experience beyond that reported in other case reports and the Reversal Effects of Idarucizumab on Active Dabigatran study. This can help guide clinicians on how idarucizumab can reverse the anticoagulant effect of dabigatran in emergency situations, including patients with subdural hematoma. Our experience suggests that idarucizumab may be a safe and effective antidote to the effects of dabigatran in real-life bleeding situations involving early or emergency surgeries.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 15.04.2020
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:0736-4679
DOI:10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.09.038