Interaction enhanced imaging of Rydberg P states: preparation and detection of Rydberg atoms for engineering long-range interactions

The Interaction Enhanced Imaging technique allows to detect the spatial distribution of strongly interacting impurities embedded within a gas of background atoms used as a contrast medium [1]. Here we present a detailed study of this technique, applied to detect Rydberg P states. We experimentally r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gavryusev, Vladislav (Author) , Ferreira Cao, Miguel (Author) , Kekić, Armin (Author) , Zürn, Gerhard (Author) , Signoles, Adrien (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 19 December 2016
In: European physical journal special topics
Year: 2016, Volume: 225, Issue: 15, Pages: 2863-2889
ISSN:1951-6401
DOI:10.1140/epjst/e2015-50339-8
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2015-50339-8
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Author Notes:Vladislav Gavryusev, Miguel Ferreira-Cao, Armin Kekić, Gerhard Zürn, and Adrien Signoles
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Summary:The Interaction Enhanced Imaging technique allows to detect the spatial distribution of strongly interacting impurities embedded within a gas of background atoms used as a contrast medium [1]. Here we present a detailed study of this technique, applied to detect Rydberg P states. We experimentally realize fast and efficient three-photon excitation of P states, optimized according to the results of a theoretical effective two-level model. Few Rydberg P-state atoms, prepared in a small cloud with dimensions comparable to the blockade radius, are detected with a good sensitivity by averaging over 50 shots. The main aspects of the technique are described with a hard-sphere model, finding good agreement with experimental data. This work paves the way to a non-destructive optical detection of single Rydberg atoms with high spatial and temporal resolution.
Item Description:Gesehen am 14.05.2020
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1951-6401
DOI:10.1140/epjst/e2015-50339-8