Self-assembled monolayers of pseudo-C2v-symmetric, low-band-gap areneoxazolethiolates on gold surfaces

A series of three homologous arene[2,3-d]-oxazole-2-thiols (benzoxazole-2-thiol (BOxSH), naphthaleneoxazole-2-thiol (NOxSH), and anthraceneoxazole-2-thiol (AOxSH)) were deposited onto Au(111) to obtain surfaces suitable as injection layers for organic electronics. The guiding idea was that the incre...

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Main Authors: Partes, Christoph Eugen Christian (Author) , Yildirim, Can (Author) , Schuster, Swen (Author) , Kind, Martin (Author) , Bats, Jan W. (Author) , Zharnikov, Michael (Author) , Terfort, Andreas (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: October 11, 2016
In: Langmuir
Year: 2016, Volume: 32, Issue: 44, Pages: 11474-11484
ISSN:1520-5827
DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03055
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03055
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Author Notes:Christoph Partes, Can Yildirim, Swen Schuster, Martin Kind, Jan W. Bats, Michael Zharnikov, Andreas Terfort
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Summary:A series of three homologous arene[2,3-d]-oxazole-2-thiols (benzoxazole-2-thiol (BOxSH), naphthaleneoxazole-2-thiol (NOxSH), and anthraceneoxazole-2-thiol (AOxSH)) were deposited onto Au(111) to obtain surfaces suitable as injection layers for organic electronics. The guiding idea was that the increasingly extended conjugated system would lower the band gap of the films while the introduction of the annulated heteroaromatic ring would provide the opportunity for pseudosymmetric attachment of the sulfur anchor, what should lower the conformational freedom of the system. In fact, the annulation of the oxazole ring lowers the optical band gaps of the parent compounds to 3.1-4.0 eV, depending on the number of benzene rings. To characterize the respective monolayers, a variety of spectroscopic techniques such as ellipsometry, infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy have been utilized. The monolayers of BOxS exhibit a lower film quality than those of NOxS and AOxS, with enhanced molecular density and more upright molecular orientation with increasing molecular length. Infrared spectroscopy suggests that the nitrogen atoms of the oxazole rings are located more closely to the Au(111) surface than the oxygen atoms, although no hints for an electronic interaction between the N atoms and the gold surface could be found. This preferred orientation could be tentatively traced to packing effects, solving a conundrum of the literature.
Item Description:Published: October 11, 2016
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Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1520-5827
DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03055