FDA orphan drug designations for lysosomal storage disorders: a cross-sectional analysis

Purpose - To provide a quantitative clinical-regulatory insight into the status of FDA orphan drug designations for compounds intended to treat lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs). - - Methods - Assessment of the drug pipeline through analysis of the FDA database for orphan drug designations with de...

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Hauptverfasser: Garbade, Sven (VerfasserIn) , Zielonka, Matthias (VerfasserIn) , Mechler, Konstantin (VerfasserIn) , Kölker, Stefan (VerfasserIn) , Hoffmann, Georg F. (VerfasserIn) , Staufner, Christian (VerfasserIn) , Mengel, Eugen (VerfasserIn) , Ries, Markus (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: April 8, 2020
In: PLOS ONE
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 15, Heft: 4
ISSN:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0230898
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230898
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7141691/
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Sven F. Garbade, Matthias Zielonka, Konstantin Mechler, Stefan Kölker, Georg F. Hoffmann, Christian Staufner, Eugen Mengel, Markus Ries

MARC

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520 |a Purpose - To provide a quantitative clinical-regulatory insight into the status of FDA orphan drug designations for compounds intended to treat lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs). - - Methods - Assessment of the drug pipeline through analysis of the FDA database for orphan drug designations with descriptive and comparative statistics. - - Results - Between 1983 and 2019, 124 orphan drug designations were granted by the FDA for compounds intended to treat 28 lysosomal storage diseases. Orphan drug designations focused on Gaucher disease (N = 16), Pompe disease (N = 16), Fabry disease (N = 10), MPS II (N = 10), MPS I (N = 9), and MPS IIIA (N = 9), and included enzyme replacement therapies, gene therapies, and small molecules, and others. Twenty-three orphan drugs were approved for the treatment of 11 LSDs. Gaucher disease (N = 6), cystinosis (N = 5), Pompe disease (N = 3), and Fabry disease (N = 2) had multiple approvals, CLN2, LAL-D, MPS I, II, IVA, VI, and VII one approval each. This is an increase of nine more approved drugs and four more treatable LSDs (CLN2, MPS VII, LAL-D, and MPS IVA) since 2013. Mean time between orphan drug designation and FDA approval was 89.7 SD 55.00 (range 8-203, N = 23) months. - - Conclusions - The drug development pipeline for LSDs is growing and evolving, with increased focus on diverse small-molecule targets and gene therapy. CLN2 was the first and only LSD with an approved therapy directly targeted to the brain. Newly approved products included “me-too”-enzymes and innovative compounds such as the first pharmacological chaperone for the treatment of Fabry disease. 
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