Modeling direct and indirect action on cell survival after photon irradiation under normoxia and hypoxia

The demand for personalized medicine in radiotherapy has been met by a surge of mechanistic models offering predictions of the biological effect of ionizing radiation under consideration of a growing number of parameters. We present an extension of our existing model of cell survival after photon ir...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liew, Hans (Author) , Mein, Stewart (Author) , Debus, Jürgen (Author) , Dokić, Ivana (Author) , Mairani, Andrea (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 14 May 2020
In: International journal of molecular sciences
Year: 2020, Volume: 21, Issue: 10
ISSN:1422-0067
DOI:10.3390/ijms21103471
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21103471
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Author Notes:Hans Liew, Stewart Mein, Jürgen Debus, Ivana Dokic and Andrea Mairani
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Summary:The demand for personalized medicine in radiotherapy has been met by a surge of mechanistic models offering predictions of the biological effect of ionizing radiation under consideration of a growing number of parameters. We present an extension of our existing model of cell survival after photon irradiation to explicitly differentiate between the damage inflicted by the direct and indirect (radicals-mediated) action of ionizing radiation. Within our approach, we assume that the oxygenation status affects the indirect action. The effect of different concentrations of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), an effective radical scavenger, has been simulated at different dose levels in normoxic and hypoxic conditions for various cell lines. Our model is found to accurately predict experimental data available in literature, validating the assumptions made in our approach. The presented extension adds further flexibility to our model and could act as basis for further developments of our model.
Item Description:Gesehen am 19.08.2020
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1422-0067
DOI:10.3390/ijms21103471