Collective excitation of Rydberg-atom ensembles beyond the superatom model

In an ensemble of laser-driven atoms involving strongly interacting Rydberg states, the steady-state excitation probability is usually substantially suppressed. In contrast, here we identify a regime in which the Rydberg excited fraction is enhanced by the interaction. This effect is associated with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gärttner, Martin (Author) , Whitlock, Shannon (Author) , Schönleber, David Walther (Author) , Evers, Jörg (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2 December 2014
In: Physical review letters
Year: 2014, Volume: 113, Issue: 23
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.233002
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.233002
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.233002
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Author Notes:Martin Gärttner, Shannon Whitlock, David W. Schönleber, and Jörg Evers
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Summary:In an ensemble of laser-driven atoms involving strongly interacting Rydberg states, the steady-state excitation probability is usually substantially suppressed. In contrast, here we identify a regime in which the Rydberg excited fraction is enhanced by the interaction. This effect is associated with the buildup of many-body coherences induced by coherent multiphoton excitations between collective states. The excitation enhancement should be observable under currently existing experimental conditions and may serve as a direct probe for the presence of coherent multiphoton dynamics involving collective quantum states.
Item Description:Gesehen am 19.10.2020
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.233002