Inequality, fairness and social capital

Inequality is often associated with negative societal consequences, but identifying a causal relationship is a daunting task. We provide evidence on the impact of unjust economic inequality on social interactions. Using a large-scale controlled experiment, we document that unjust inequality results...

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Hauptverfasser: Fehr, Dietmar (VerfasserIn) , Rau, Hannes (VerfasserIn) , Trautmann, Stefan T. (VerfasserIn) , Xu, Yilong (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 19 August 2020
In: European economic review
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 129, Pages: 1-12
ISSN:1873-572X
DOI:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103566
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103566
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014292120301963
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Verfasserangaben:Dietmar Fehr, Hannes Rau, Stefan T. Trautmann, Yilong Xu
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Zusammenfassung:Inequality is often associated with negative societal consequences, but identifying a causal relationship is a daunting task. We provide evidence on the impact of unjust economic inequality on social interactions. Using a large-scale controlled experiment, we document that unjust inequality results in a significant decline in trust and trustworthiness. This erosion of social capital is associated with pessimistic beliefs about others’ behavior and is muted if there is no direct link between the income-generating process and social interaction. Finally, our data do not support the view that higher status or wealth affects pro-social attitudes: the successful are always more generous, whereas unsuccessful persons display the least efficient and generous behavior regardless of the status of the person who they interact with.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 16.11.2020
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1873-572X
DOI:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103566