Avaliação por ressonância magnética de massas cardíacas = Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of cardiac masses

Background - Cardiac tumors are extremely rare; however, when there is clinical suspicion, - proper diagnostic evaluation is necessary to plan the most appropriate treatment. - In this context, cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) plays an - important role, allowing a comprehensive chara...

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Main Authors: Braggion-Santos, Maria F. (Author) , Koenigkam-Santos, Marcel (Author) , Teixeira, Sara Reis (Author) , Volpe, Gustavo Jardim (Author) , Trad, Henrique Simão (Author) , Schmidt, André (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:Portuguese
English
Published: 26 July 2013
In: Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
Year: 2013, Volume: 101, Issue: 3, Pages: 263-272
ISSN:1678-4170
DOI:10.5935/abc.20130150
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20130150
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4032307/
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Author Notes:Maria Fernanda Braggion-Santos, Marcel Koenigkam-Santos, Sara Reis Teixeira, Gustavo Jardim Volpe, Henrique Simão Trad, André Schmidt
Description
Summary:Background - Cardiac tumors are extremely rare; however, when there is clinical suspicion, - proper diagnostic evaluation is necessary to plan the most appropriate treatment. - In this context, cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) plays an - important role, allowing a comprehensive characterization of such lesions. - - Objective - To review cases referred to a CMRI Department for investigation of cardiac and - paracardiac masses. To describe the positive case series with a brief review of - the literature for each type of lesion and the role of cardiovascular magnetic - resonance imaging in evaluation. - - Methods - Between August 2008 and December 2011, all cases referred for CMRI with suspicion - of tumor involving the heart were reviewed. Cases with positive histopathological - diagnosis, clinical evolution or therapeutic response compatible with the clinical - suspicion and imaging findings were selected. - - Results - Among the 13 cases included in our study, eight (62%) had histopathological - confirmation. We describe five benign tumors (myxomas, rhabdomyoma and fibromas), - five malignancies (sarcoma, lymphoma, Richter syndrome involving the heart and - metastatic disease) and three non-neoplastic lesions (pericardial cyst, - intracardiac thrombus and infectious vegetation). - - Conclusion - CMRI plays an important role in the evaluation of cardiac masses of non-neoplastic - and neoplastic origin, contributing to a more accurate diagnosis in a noninvasive - manner and assisting in treatment planning, allowing safe clinical follow-up with - good reproducibility.
Item Description:Gesehen am 03.12.2020
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1678-4170
DOI:10.5935/abc.20130150