Spectrum of Lin-Shu-type density waves in the galaxy: a number of discrete spiral modes of collective oscillations?

Measurements of great importance of photometric/trigonometric distances and velocities have recently done for 2859 open clusters and 103 masers associated with young high-mass stars in the disc of our Galaxy by Kharchenko et al. and Reid et al. We use these new high-precision data to determine the s...

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Main Authors: Griv, Evgeny (Author) , Kharchenko, Nina V. (Author) , Piskunov, Anatoly E. (Author) , Hou, Li-Gang (Author) , Jiang, Ing-Guey (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 27 August 2015
In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Year: 2015, Volume: 453, Issue: 2, Pages: 1981-1989
ISSN:1365-2966
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stv1636
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1636
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Author Notes:Evgeny Griv, Nina V. Kharchenko, Anatoly E. Piskunov, Li-Gang Hou and Ing-Guey Jiang
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Summary:Measurements of great importance of photometric/trigonometric distances and velocities have recently done for 2859 open clusters and 103 masers associated with young high-mass stars in the disc of our Galaxy by Kharchenko et al. and Reid et al. We use these new high-precision data to determine the spectrum of Lin-Shu-type density waves in the system. The kinematics of 472 clusters and 65 masers selected within 4 kpc from the Sun is analysed on the assumption that the Galaxy is subject to moderately unstable, tightly-wound, small-amplitude density waves. For a given number of spiral arms, several minima of a least-squares estimator S of measured and predicted line-of-sight velocities of both clusters and masers with respect to the pitch angle p and the phase of the wave at the Sun's location are apparent from our calculation as |p| increases from 1° to 20°. The appearance of the minima of S is explained in terms of a number of discrete spiral modes of collective oscillations developing in the solar vicinity as suggested analytically by Lau, Lin & Mark, Bertin & Mark, Lau & Bertin and others in the late 1970s.
Item Description:Gesehen am 07.01.2021
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1365-2966
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stv1636