Phenotypic findings due to trisomy 7p15.3-pter including the TWIST locus

We report on a three-month-old boy with a 46,XY,der(Y)t(Y;7)(p11.32;p15.3) karyotype and growth deficiency, postnatal microcephaly with large fontanels, wide sagittal and metopic sutures, hypertelorism, choanal stenosis, micrognathia, bilateral cryptorchidism, hypospadias, abnormal fingers and toes,...

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Main Authors: Stankiewicz, Paweł (Author) , Thiele, Hannelore (Author) , Baldermann, Christiane (Author) , Krüger, Antje (Author) , Giannakudis, Ioannis (Author) , Dörr, Sylvia (Author) , Werner, Nadeshda (Author) , Kunz, Jürgen (Author) , Rappold, Gudrun (Author) , Hansmann, Ingo (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 20 July 2001
In: American journal of medical genetics
Year: 2001, Volume: 103, Issue: 1, Pages: 56-62
ISSN:1552-4833
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1512
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1512
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajmg.1512
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Author Notes:Paweł Stankiewicz, Hannelore Thiele, Christiane Baldermann, Antje Krüger, Ioannis Giannakudis, Sylvia Dörr, Nadeshda Werner, Jürgen Kunz, Gudrun A. Rappold, and Ingo Hansmann
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Summary:We report on a three-month-old boy with a 46,XY,der(Y)t(Y;7)(p11.32;p15.3) karyotype and growth deficiency, postnatal microcephaly with large fontanels, wide sagittal and metopic sutures, hypertelorism, choanal stenosis, micrognathia, bilateral cryptorchidism, hypospadias, abnormal fingers and toes, and severe developmental delay. FISH studies showed partial trisomy 7p resulting from a de novo unbalanced translocation. The application of molecular probes from the TWIST gene region (7p15.3-p21.1) and probes from the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) demonstrated that the 7p15.3-pter fragment was translocated onto Yp with the breakpoint within ∼20 kb from the Yp telomere. We discuss the possible role of the TWIST gene in abnormal skull development and suggest that trisomy 7p cases with delayed closure of fontanels can be a result of TWIST gene dosage effect. © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1552-4833
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1512