MR-guided radiotherapy: the perfect partner for immunotherapy?

During the last years, preclinical and clinical studies have emerged supporting the rationale to integrate radiotherapy and immunotherapy. Radiotherapy may enhance the effects of immunotherapy by improving tumor antigen release, antigen presentation and T-cell infiltration. Recently, magnetic resona...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Hörner-Rieber, Juliane (Verfasst von) , Klüter, Sebastian (Verfasst von) , Debus, Jürgen (Verfasst von) , Adema, Gosse (Verfasst von) , Ansems, Marleen (Verfasst von) , Verheij, Marcel (Verfasst von)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 02 February 2021
In: Frontiers in oncology
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 10, Pages: 1-8
ISSN:2234-943X
DOI:10.3389/fonc.2020.615697
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.615697
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2020.615697/full
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Juliane Hörner-Rieber, Sebastian Klüter, Jürgen Debus, Gosse Adema, Marleen Ansems and Marcel Verheij
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:During the last years, preclinical and clinical studies have emerged supporting the rationale to integrate radiotherapy and immunotherapy. Radiotherapy may enhance the effects of immunotherapy by improving tumor antigen release, antigen presentation and T-cell infiltration. Recently, magnetic resonance guided radiotherapy (MRgRT) has become clinically available. Compared to conventional radiotherapy techniques, MRgRT firstly allows for daily on-table treatment adaptation, which enables both dose escalation for increasing tumor response and superior sparing of radiosensitive organs-at-risk for reducing toxicity. The current review focuses on the potential of combining MR-guided adaptive radiotherapy with immunotherapy by providing an overview on the current status of MRgRT, latest developments in preclinical and clinical radio-immunotherapy and the unique opportunities and challenges for MR-guided radio-immunotherapy. MRgRT might especially assist in answering open questions in radio-immunotherapy regarding optimal radiation dose, fractionation, timing of immunotherapy, appropriate irradiation volumes and response prediction.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 06.04.2021
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:2234-943X
DOI:10.3389/fonc.2020.615697