Towards a fully consistent Milky Way disk model: IV. The impact of Gaia DR2 and APOGEE

We present an updated version of the semi-analytic Just-Jahreiß (JJ) model of the Galactic disk and constrain its parameters in the Solar neighbourhood. The new features of the JJ model include a simple two-component gaseous disk, a star-formation rate (SFR) function of the thick disk that has been...

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Hauptverfasser: Sysoliatina, Kseniia (VerfasserIn) , Just, Andreas (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 05 March 2021
In: Astronomy and astrophysics
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 647, Pages: 1-28
ISSN:1432-0746
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202038840
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038840
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2021/03/aa38840-20/aa38840-20.html
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Verfasserangaben:K. Sysoliatina and A. Just
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:We present an updated version of the semi-analytic Just-Jahreiß (JJ) model of the Galactic disk and constrain its parameters in the Solar neighbourhood. The new features of the JJ model include a simple two-component gaseous disk, a star-formation rate (SFR) function of the thick disk that has been extended in time, and a correlation between the kinematics of molecular gas and thin-disk populations. Here, we study the vertical number density profiles and W-velocity distributions determined from ~2 million local stars of the Gaia DR2. We also investigate an apparent Hess diagram of the Gaia stars selected in a conic volume towards the Galactic poles. Using a stellar evolution library, we synthesise stellar populations with a four-slope broken power-law initial mass function (IMF), the SFR, and an age-metallicity relation (AMR). The latter is consistently derived with the observed metallicity distribution of the local Red Clump (RC) giants from the APOGEE. Working within a Bayesian approach, we sample the posterior probability distribution in a multidimensional parameter space using the MCMC method. We find that the spatial distribution and motion of the Gaia stars imply two recent SF bursts centered at ages of ~0.5 Gyr and ~3 Gyr and characterised by a ~30% and ~55% SF enhancement, respectively, relative to a monotonously declining SFR continuum. The stellar populations associated with this SF excess are found to be dynamically hot for their age: they have W-velocity dispersions of ~12.5 km/s and ~26 km/s. The new JJ model is able to reproduce the local star counts with an accuracy of ~5 %. Using Gaia DR2 data, we self-consistently constrained 22 parameters of the updated JJ model. Our optimised model predicts two SF bursts within the last ~4 Gyr, which may point to recent episodes of gas infall.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 04.05.2021
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1432-0746
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202038840