Challenges in acceptance and compliance in digital health assessments during pregnancy: prospective cohort study
Background: Pregnant women are increasingly using mobile apps to access health information during the antenatal period. Therefore, digital health solutions can potentially be used as monitoring instruments during pregnancy. However, a main factor of success is high user engagement. - Objective: The...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
14.10.20
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| In: |
JMIR mhealth and uhealth
Year: 2020, Volume: 8, Issue: 10, Pages: 1-12 |
| ISSN: | 2291-5222 |
| DOI: | 10.2196/17377 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.2196/17377 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://mhealth.jmir.org/2020/10/e17377 
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| Author Notes: | Katharina Brusniak, Hannah Maria Arndt, Manuel Feisst, Kathrin Haßdenteufel, Lina Maria Matthies, Thomas Maximilian Deutsch, Hannes Hudalla, Harald Abele, Markus Wallwiener, Stephanie Wallwiener |
| Summary: | Background: Pregnant women are increasingly using mobile apps to access health information during the antenatal period. Therefore, digital health solutions can potentially be used as monitoring instruments during pregnancy. However, a main factor of success is high user engagement. - Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze engagement and factors influencing compliance in a longitudinal study targeting pregnant women using a digital health app with self-tracking. - Methods: Digitally collected data concerning demographics, medical history, technical aspects, and mental health from 585 pregnant women were analyzed. Patients filling out ≥80% of items at every study visit were considered to be highly compliant. Factors associated with high compliance were identified using logistic regression. The effect of a change in mental and physical well-being on compliance was assessed using a one-sample t test. - Results: Only 25% of patients could be considered compliant. Overall, 63% left at least one visit blank. Influential variables for higher engagement included higher education, higher income, private health insurance, nonsmoking, and German origin. There was no relationship between a change in the number of physical complaints or depressive symptoms and study dropout. - Conclusions: Maintaining high engagement with digital monitoring devices over a long time remains challenging. As cultural and socioeconomic background factors had the strongest influence, more effort needs to be directed toward understanding the needs of patients from different demographic backgrounds to ensure high-quality care for all patients. More studies need to report on compliance to disclose potential demographic bias. |
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| Item Description: | Gesehen am 17.06.2021 |
| Physical Description: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 2291-5222 |
| DOI: | 10.2196/17377 |