Microsurgical reconstruction for post-traumatic defects of lower leg in the elderly: A comparative study

ABSTRACTS - Background - Lower leg microsurgical reconstruction in the elderly is challenging, especially for post − traumatic defects. The present study aimed to evaluate the risk factors, management and outcome of free tissue transfer in patients older than 65 years of post-traumatic defects. - Me...

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Main Authors: Xiong, Lingyun (Author) , Gazyakan, Emre (Author) , Wähmann, Matthias (Author) , Bigdeli, Amir (Author) , Kremer, Thomas (Author) , Harhaus-Wähner, Leila (Author) , Sun, Jiaming (Author) , Kneser, Ulrich (Author) , Hirche, Christoph (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 6 September 2016
In: Injury
Year: 2016, Volume: 47, Issue: 11, Pages: 2558-2564
ISSN:1879-0267
DOI:10.1016/j.injury.2016.09.010
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2016.09.010
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020138316304405
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Author Notes:Lingyun Xiong, Emre Gazyakan, Matthias Wähmann, Amir Bigdeli, Thomas Kremer, Leila Harhaus, Jiaming Sun, Ulrich Kneser, Christoph Hirche
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Summary:ABSTRACTS - Background - Lower leg microsurgical reconstruction in the elderly is challenging, especially for post − traumatic defects. The present study aimed to evaluate the risk factors, management and outcome of free tissue transfer in patients older than 65 years of post-traumatic defects. - Methods - Retrospective chart review was performed for all patients older than 18 years undergoing free tissue transfer for post-traumatic lower leg reconstruction from April 2000 to November 2014. A comparative study was designed to identify risk factors and outcome. - Results - In total, 197 patients (ages 18-64) and 44 patients (ages ≥65, average 71.7±6.3) were included and allocated into cohort 1 and 2, respectively. Cohort 2 had a higher rate of diabetes mellitus and/or peripheral artery disease (46.6%, P<0.01). There was no significant difference in major flap complications, donor site complications and amputation rates (P>0.05). A higher rate of intensive care unit (ICU) admission was observed in cohort 2 (37.8%, P<0.01). Comparable limb salvage rates were recorded (97.1% and 95.6%, P=0.59) with an average follow-up of 25.9±30.1months in cohort 1 and 23.7±16.6months in cohort 2. - Conclusion - Post-traumatic microsurgical free tissue transfer to the lower leg can be performed safely in patients older than 65 years with high success rate and manageable complications.
Item Description:Gesehen am 28.09.2021
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1879-0267
DOI:10.1016/j.injury.2016.09.010