Superior gene transfer into solid tumour cells than into human mobilised peripheral blood progenitor cells using helpervirus-free adeno-associated viral vector stocks

Autologous peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) grafts can be contaminated with tumour cells that potentially give rise to relapse following myeloablative therapy and PBPC transplantation. Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based vectors produced by a new adenovirus-free technique are a gene delivery s...

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Main Authors: Veldwijk, Marlon Romano (Author) , Schiedlmeier, Bernhard (Author) , Kleinschmidt, Jürgen (Author) , Zeller, W. Jens (Author) , Frühauf, Stefan (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 12 July 1999
In: European journal of cancer
Year: 1999, Volume: 35, Issue: 7, Pages: 1136-1142
ISSN:1879-0852
DOI:10.1016/S0959-8049(99)00075-1
Online Access:Resolving-System, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-8049(99)00075-1
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959804999000751
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Author Notes:M.R. Veldwijk, B. Schiedlmeier, J.A. Kleinschmidt, W.J. Zeller and S. Fruehauf
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Summary:Autologous peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) grafts can be contaminated with tumour cells that potentially give rise to relapse following myeloablative therapy and PBPC transplantation. Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based vectors produced by a new adenovirus-free technique are a gene delivery system which may be applicable for tumour cell purging. To test for the host range of these vectors, solid tumours of clinical relevance and normal CD34+ PBPC were selected as target cells for an AAV-vector, encoding the green-fluorescent protein (GFP) as the indicator gene. At a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 100: 79.94%±14.36% (mean±SEM) of the connective tissue sarcoma cell line (HS-1) and 64.84%±6.91% of the cervical carcinoma cell line cells (HeLa-RC) expressed GFP while the other cell lines tested (1 ovarian tumour, 1 germ cell tumour, 1 osteosarcoma, 2 small cell lung cancer) ranged between 2.82% and 11.94%. Optimising the transduction protocol by use of higher MOIs of up to 500 and by pretreatment with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, genistein, resulted in up to 95.97% and 94.10% green-fluorescent HS-1 and HeLa-RC cells, respectively. In contrast, only 1.39%±0.51% of the normal haematopoietic CD34+ progenitor cells expressed GFP at a MOI of 100. The differential infectivity between HS-1 and CD34+ cells was maintained after tumour cell spiking in leucapheresis products. Our observations suggest that AAV-based vectors may prove useful for purging of autologous PBPC grafts from solid tumour cells.
Item Description:Gesehen am 20.01.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1879-0852
DOI:10.1016/S0959-8049(99)00075-1