Coherent molecule formation in anharmonic potentials near confinement-induced resonances

We perform a theoretical and experimental study of a system of two ultracold atoms with tunable interaction in an elongated trapping potential. We show that the coupling of center-of-mass and relative motion due to an anharmonicity of the trapping potential leads to a coherent coupling of a state of...

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Main Authors: Sala, Simon (Author) , Zürn, Gerhard (Author) , Lompe, T. (Author) , Wenz, André Niklas (Author) , Murmann, Simon (Author) , Serwane, F. (Author) , Jochim, Selim (Author) , Saenz, A. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 16 May 2013
In: Physical review letters
Year: 2013, Volume: 110, Issue: 20, Pages: 1-5
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.203202
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.203202
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.203202
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Author Notes:S. Sala, G. Zürn, T. Lompe, A. N. Wenz, S. Murmann, F. Serwane, S. Jochim, and A. Saenz
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Summary:We perform a theoretical and experimental study of a system of two ultracold atoms with tunable interaction in an elongated trapping potential. We show that the coupling of center-of-mass and relative motion due to an anharmonicity of the trapping potential leads to a coherent coupling of a state of an unbound atom pair and a molecule with a center of mass excitation. By performing the experiment with exactly two particles we exclude three-body losses and can therefore directly observe coherent molecule formation. We find quantitative agreement between our theory of inelastic confinement-induced resonances and the experimental results. This shows that the effects of center-of-mass to relative-motion coupling can have a significant impact on the physics of quantum systems near center-of-mass to relative-motion coupling resonances.
Item Description:Gesehen am 26.01.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.203202