Accessing the shape of atomic nuclei with relativistic collisions of isobars

Nuclides sharing the same mass number (isobars) are observed ubiquitously along the stability line. While having nearly identical radii, stable isobars can differ in shape, and present different quadrupole deformations. We show that even small differences in these deformations can be probed by relat...

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Hauptverfasser: Giacalone, Giuliano (VerfasserIn) , Jia, Jiangyong (VerfasserIn) , Somà, Vittorio (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 20 October 2021
In: Physical review
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 104, Heft: 4, Pages: 1-6
ISSN:2469-9993
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevC.104.L041903
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.L041903
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.L041903
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Giuliano Giacalone, Jiangyong Jia, and Vittorio Somà
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Nuclides sharing the same mass number (isobars) are observed ubiquitously along the stability line. While having nearly identical radii, stable isobars can differ in shape, and present different quadrupole deformations. We show that even small differences in these deformations can be probed by relativistic nuclear collisions experiments, where they manifest as deviations from unity in the ratios of elliptic flow coefficients taken between isobaric systems. Collider experiments with isobars represent, thus, a unique means to gain precise knowledge of the geometric shape of atomic nuclei.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 01.02.2022
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:2469-9993
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevC.104.L041903