Allele-specific endogenous tagging and quantitative analysis of β-catenin in colorectal cancer cells

Wnt signaling plays important roles in development, homeostasis, and tumorigenesis. Mutations in beta-catenin that activate Wnt signaling have been found in colorectal and hepatocellular carcinomas. However, the dynamics of wild-type and mutant forms of beta-catenin are not fully understood. Here, w...

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Main Authors: Ambrosi, Giulia (Author) , Voloshanenko, Oksana (Author) , Eckert, Antonia (Author) , Kranz, Dominique (Author) , Nienhaus, G. Ulrich (Author) , Boutros, Michael (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 11 January 2022
In: eLife
Year: 2022, Volume: 11, Pages: 1-27
ISSN:2050-084X
DOI:10.7554/eLife.64498
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64498
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Author Notes:Giulia Ambrosi, Oksana Voloshanenko, Antonia F. Eckert, Dominique Kranz, G. Ulrich Nienhaus, Michael Boutros
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Summary:Wnt signaling plays important roles in development, homeostasis, and tumorigenesis. Mutations in beta-catenin that activate Wnt signaling have been found in colorectal and hepatocellular carcinomas. However, the dynamics of wild-type and mutant forms of beta-catenin are not fully understood. Here, we genome-engineered fluorescently tagged alleles of endogenous beta-catenin in a colorectal cancer cell line. Wild-type and oncogenic mutant alleles were tagged with different fluorescent proteins, enabling the analysis of both variants in the same cell. We analyzed the properties of both beta-catenin alleles using immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy approaches, revealing distinctly different biophysical properties. In addition, activation of Wnt signaling by treatment with a GSK3 beta inhibitor or a truncating APC mutation modulated the wild-type allele to mimic the properties of the mutant beta-catenin allele. The one-step tagging strategy demonstrates how genome engineering can be employed for the parallel functional analysis of different genetic variants.
Item Description:Gesehen am 15.02.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2050-084X
DOI:10.7554/eLife.64498