Femtosecond x-ray absorption spectroscopy of pyrazine at the nitrogen K-edge: on the validity of the Lorentzian limit

We calculate the femtosecond x-ray absorption spectrum of pyrazine at the nitrogen K-edge including the wavepacket dynamics in both the valence and core-excited state manifolds. We do not invoke the widely used short-time (or Lorentzian) approximation which neglects the nuclear dynamics after the x-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Freibert, Antonia (Author) , Mendive-Tapia, David (Author) , Huse, Nils (Author) , Vendrell, Oriol (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2021
In: Journal of physics. B, Atomic, molecular and optical physics
Year: 2021, Volume: 54, Issue: 24
ISSN:1361-6455
DOI:10.1088/1361-6455/ac3846
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac3846
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Author Notes:Antonia Freibert, David Mendive-Tapia, Nils Huse and Oriol Vendrell
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Summary:We calculate the femtosecond x-ray absorption spectrum of pyrazine at the nitrogen K-edge including the wavepacket dynamics in both the valence and core-excited state manifolds. We do not invoke the widely used short-time (or Lorentzian) approximation which neglects the nuclear dynamics after the x-ray probe excitation. Instead, we calculate the x-ray-induced polarization in the time-domain where the optical pump as well as x-ray probe pulses are explicitly described. While the non-adiabatic population transfer following the optical excitation is well reproduced in the Lorentzian limit the transient x-ray absorption spectra obtained under this approximation lack some vibronic features, even when considering the short core-hole lifetime of nitrogen. We further demonstrate the effect of an increasingly longer pulse on the observed photo-triggered wavepacket dynamics which are blurred to the point that the x-ray probe response becomes effectively time-independent.
Item Description:Published 11 February 2022
Gesehen am 17.03.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1361-6455
DOI:10.1088/1361-6455/ac3846