Evaluation of a spiritual history with elderly multi-morbid patients in general practice: a mixed-methods study within the project HoPES3

Background: The “Holistic Care Program for Elderly Patients to Integrate Spiritual Needs, Social Activity and Self-Care into Disease Management in Primary Care” (HoPES3) examines the implementation of a spiritual history (SH) as part of a multifaceted intervention in German general practices. While...

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Main Authors: Mächler, Ruth (Author) , Sturm, Noemi (Author) , Frick, Eckhard (Author) , Schalhorn, Friederike (Author) , Stolz, Regina (Author) , Valentini, Jan (Author) , Krisam, Johannes (Author) , Straßner, Cornelia (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 4 January 2022
In: International journal of environmental research and public health
Year: 2022, Volume: 19, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-15
ISSN:1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph19010538
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010538
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/1/538
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Author Notes:Ruth Mächler, Noemi Sturm, Eckhard Frick, Friederike Schalhorn, Regina Stolz, Jan Valentini, Johannes Krisam and Cornelia Straßner
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Summary:Background: The “Holistic Care Program for Elderly Patients to Integrate Spiritual Needs, Social Activity and Self-Care into Disease Management in Primary Care” (HoPES3) examines the implementation of a spiritual history (SH) as part of a multifaceted intervention in German general practices. While the effectiveness of the interventions was evaluated in a cluster-randomized trial, this article investigates the patients’ views concerning the acceptability of the SH and its effects. Methods: A mixed-methods study was conducted in which 133 patients of the intervention group filled in a standardized questionnaire after the intervention. Later, 29 of these patients took part in qualitative semi-standardized interviews. Results: According to the survey, 63% (n = 77) of patients found the SH helpful. In the interviews, however, many indicated that they either kept the conversation brief or declined the offer to talk about spirituality. Contents of longer conversations referred to difficult life events, personal sources of strength, and experiences with religious institutions. Many patients who had a longer conversation about spirituality reported that their relationship with their general practitioner (GP) had improved. Almost all patients recommended integrating a personal conversation of this kind into primary care. Conclusions: The SH seems to be a possible ‘door opener’ for a trusting doctor-patient relationship, which can then be built upon.
Item Description:Gesehen am 30.03.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph19010538