Single crystal growth and physical properties of superconducting ferro-pnictides Ba(Fe, Co)2As2 grown using self-flux and Bridgman techniques
We have employed the high temperature solutions growth technique and the Bridgman technique to grow cm-size high-quality single crystals of pristine BaFe2As2 (Ba122) and its Co-doped superconducting variants. In the first approach, self-flux (Fe, Co)As was used to achieve a homogeneous melt of compo...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2011
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| In: |
Journal of crystal growth
Year: 2011, Volume: 314, Issue: 1, Pages: 341-348 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.11.149 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.11.149 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022024810011309 |
| Author Notes: | S. Aswartham, C. Nacke, G. Friemel, N. Leps, S. Wurmehl, N. Wizent, C. Hess, R. Klingeler, G. Behr, S. Singh, B. Büchner |
| Summary: | We have employed the high temperature solutions growth technique and the Bridgman technique to grow cm-size high-quality single crystals of pristine BaFe2As2 (Ba122) and its Co-doped superconducting variants. In the first approach, self-flux (Fe, Co)As was used to achieve a homogeneous melt of composition Ba(Fe, Co)3.1As3.1 at T=1463K. The melt was then cooled slowly under a temperature gradient in a double-wall crucible assembly to obtain large and flux-free single crystals of Ba(Fe, Co)2As2. In the second approach, single crystals were grown directly from a stoichiometric Ba(Fe, Co)2As2 melt at T=1723K employing the Bridgman technique associated with a vertical tube furnace. Using both techniques single crystals with lateral dimensions up to 25×10mm2 and thickness up to 1mm were obtained. Details of the two methods are given and a comparative study of the magnetic and transport properties of the single crystals obtained using the two methods is presented. |
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| Item Description: | Available online 3 December 2010 Im Titel ist die Zahl 2 tiefgestellt Gesehen am 23.03.2022 |
| Physical Description: | Online Resource |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.11.149 |