Endothelin B receptor deficiency is associated with an increased rate of neuronal apoptosis in the dentate gyrus
The dentate gyrus retains neuronal proliferative potential throughout life. Using immature endothelin B receptor-deficient (sl/sl) rats, a rabbit model of pneumococcal meningitis and autopsy brains from humans who died from pneumococcal meningitis, we explored the role of endothelin B receptors in p...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
28 December 1999
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| In: |
Neuroscience
Year: 1999, Volume: 95, Issue: 4, Pages: 993-1001 |
| ISSN: | 1873-7544 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00507-2 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00507-2 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306452299005072 |
| Author Notes: | H. Ehrenreich, R. Nau, C. Dembowski, M. Hasselblatt, M. Barth, A. Hahn, L. Schilling, A.-L. Sirén and W. Brück |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Endothelin B receptor deficiency is associated with an increased rate of neuronal apoptosis in the dentate gyrus |c H. Ehrenreich, R. Nau, C. Dembowski, M. Hasselblatt, M. Barth, A. Hahn, L. Schilling, A.-L. Sirén and W. Brück |
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| 520 | |a The dentate gyrus retains neuronal proliferative potential throughout life. Using immature endothelin B receptor-deficient (sl/sl) rats, a rabbit model of pneumococcal meningitis and autopsy brains from humans who died from pneumococcal meningitis, we explored the role of endothelin B receptors in physiological and pathological neuronal apoptosis in the dentate gyrus. At postnatal days 3-4, the rate of apoptosis in the dentate gyrus was high in all rats, declining to low levels in wild-type rats (+/+) on days 14 and 22, but remaining high in both homozygous (sl/sl) and heterozygous (sl/+) endothelin B receptor-deficient rats. Increased apoptosis was not significantly compensated for by neuronal proliferation. Hippocampal neuronal cultures also exhibited genotype-dependent apoptosis with the highest rate in neurons from homozygous endothelin B receptor-deficient (sl/sl) rats. In rabbit and human pneumococcal meningitis, increased apoptosis in the dentate gyrus was associated with loss of neuronal endothelin B receptor immunoreactivity. In conclusion, endothelin B receptors appear to act as neuronal survival factors in the dentate gyrus in rodents and man, both during postnatal development and under pathological conditions. | ||
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