Cutaneous reactions to anticoagulants

Anticoagulant-induced skin reactions appear as allergic or necrotic responses to vitamin K antagonists or heparins. Cutaneous allergy has been reported with danaparoid sodium and flush reactions have been seen with hirudins. The pathogenesis of the reactions differs between drugs. Generally, they oc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Harenberg, Job (Author) , Hoffmann, Ursula (Author) , Huhle, Günter (Author) , Winkler, Markus (Author) , Bayerl, Christiane (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2001
In: American journal of clinical dermatology
Year: 2001, Volume: 2, Issue: 2, Pages: 69-75
ISSN:1179-1888
DOI:10.2165/00128071-200102020-00003
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.2165/00128071-200102020-00003
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Author Notes:Job Harenberg, Ursula Hoffmann, Günter Huhle, Markus Winkler, Christiane Bayerl
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Summary:Anticoagulant-induced skin reactions appear as allergic or necrotic responses to vitamin K antagonists or heparins. Cutaneous allergy has been reported with danaparoid sodium and flush reactions have been seen with hirudins. The pathogenesis of the reactions differs between drugs. Generally, they occur between days 3 to 10 after the start of treatment, but may also occur later. In patients experiencing necrosis with a vitamin K antagonist, concomitant protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency or lupus anticoagulant has been described, whereas the precise mechanism of the other reactions is unknown. In patients with allergic reactions to heparins, cutaneous tests may help to identify alternative anticoagulants. Such a test cannot be performed in patients with skin necrosis.
Item Description:Elektronische Reproduktion der Druck-Ausgabe 22 August 2012
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Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1179-1888
DOI:10.2165/00128071-200102020-00003