Finding dwarf galaxies from their tidal imprints

We describe ongoing work on a new method that allows one to approximately determine the mass and relative position (in galactocentric radius and azimuth) of galactic companions purely from analysis of observed disturbances in gas disks. We demonstrate the validity of this method, which we call Tidal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chakrabarti, Sukanya (Author) , Bigiel, Frank (Author) , Chang, Philip (Author) , Blitz, Leo (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2011 November 21
In: The astrophysical journal
Year: 2011, Volume: 743, Issue: 35, Pages: 1-12
ISSN:1538-4357
DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/35
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/35
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Author Notes:Sukanya Chakrabarti, Frank Bigiel, Philip Chang, and Leo Blitz
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Summary:We describe ongoing work on a new method that allows one to approximately determine the mass and relative position (in galactocentric radius and azimuth) of galactic companions purely from analysis of observed disturbances in gas disks. We demonstrate the validity of this method, which we call Tidal Analysis, by applying it to local spirals with known optical companions, namely M51 and NGC 1512. These galaxies span the range from having a very low mass companion (∼one-hundredth the mass of the primary galaxy) to a fairly massive companion (∼one-third the mass of the primary galaxy). This approach has broad implications for many areas of astrophysics—for the indirect detection of dark matter (or dark-matter-dominated dwarf galaxies), and for galaxy evolution in its use to decipher the dynamical impact of satellites on galactic disks. Here, we provide a proof of principle of the method by applying it to infer and quantitatively characterize optically visible galactic companions of local spirals, from the analysis of observed disturbances in outer gas disks.
Item Description:Gesehen am 28.06.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1538-4357
DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/35