Characterization of a transitional preplasmablast population in the process of human B cell to plasma cell differentiation
The early steps of differentiation of human B cells into plasma cells are poorly known. We report a transitional population of CD20low/−CD38− preplasmablasts along differentiation of human memory B cells into plasma cells in vitro. Preplasmablasts lack documented B cell or plasma cell (CD20, CD38, a...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
October 3, 2011
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| In: |
The journal of immunology
Year: 2011, Volume: 187, Issue: 8, Pages: 3931-3941 |
| ISSN: | 1550-6606 |
| DOI: | 10.4049/jimmunol.1101230 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1101230 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.jimmunol.org/content/187/8/3931 |
| Author Notes: | Michel Jourdan, Anouk Caraux, Gersende Caron, Nicolas Robert, Geneviève Fiol, Thierry Rème, Karine Bolloré, Jean-Pierre Vendrell, Simon Le Gallou, Frédéric Mourcin, John De Vos, Alboukadel Kassambara, Christophe Duperray, Dirk Hose, Thierry Fest, Karin Tarte, and Bernard Klein |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Characterization of a transitional preplasmablast population in the process of human B cell to plasma cell differentiation |c Michel Jourdan, Anouk Caraux, Gersende Caron, Nicolas Robert, Geneviève Fiol, Thierry Rème, Karine Bolloré, Jean-Pierre Vendrell, Simon Le Gallou, Frédéric Mourcin, John De Vos, Alboukadel Kassambara, Christophe Duperray, Dirk Hose, Thierry Fest, Karin Tarte, and Bernard Klein |
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| 520 | |a The early steps of differentiation of human B cells into plasma cells are poorly known. We report a transitional population of CD20low/−CD38− preplasmablasts along differentiation of human memory B cells into plasma cells in vitro. Preplasmablasts lack documented B cell or plasma cell (CD20, CD38, and CD138) markers, express CD30 and IL-6R, and secrete Igs at a weaker level than do plasmablasts or plasma cells. These preplasmablasts further differentiate into CD20−CD38highCD138− plasmablasts and then CD20−CD38highCD138+ plasma cells. Preplasmablasts were fully characterized in terms of whole genome transcriptome profiling and phenotype. Preplasmablasts coexpress B and plasma cell transcription factors, but at a reduced level compared with B cells, plasmablasts, or plasma cells. They express the unspliced form of XBP1 mRNA mainly, whereas plasmablasts and plasma cells express essentially the spliced form. An in vivo counterpart (CD19+CD20low/−CD38−IL-6R+ cells) of in vitro-generated preplasmablasts could be detected in human lymph nodes (0.06% of CD19+ cells) and tonsils (0.05% of CD19+ cells). An open access “B to Plasma Cell Atlas,” which makes it possible to interrogate gene expression in the process of B cell to plasma cell differentiation, is provided. Taken together, our findings show the existence of a transitional preplasmablast population using an in vitro model of plasma cell generation and of its in vivo counterpart in various lymphoid tissues. | ||
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