Mutual boosting of the saturation scales in colliding nuclei

Saturation of small-x gluons in a nucleus, which has the form of transverse momentum broadening of projectile gluons in pA collisions in the nuclear rest frame, leads to a modification of the parton distribution functions in the beam compared with pp collisions. The DGLAP driven gluon distribution t...

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Hauptverfasser: Kopeliovich, Boris Z. (VerfasserIn) , Pirner, Hans J. (VerfasserIn) , Potashnikova, I. K. (VerfasserIn) , Schmidt, Iván (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 9 February 2011
In: Physics letters
Year: 2011, Jahrgang: 697, Heft: 4, Pages: 333-338
ISSN:1873-2445
DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2011.02.018
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2011.02.018
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026931100150X
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Verfasserangaben:B.Z. Kopeliovich, H.J. Pirner, I.K. Potashnikova, Iván Schmidt
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Zusammenfassung:Saturation of small-x gluons in a nucleus, which has the form of transverse momentum broadening of projectile gluons in pA collisions in the nuclear rest frame, leads to a modification of the parton distribution functions in the beam compared with pp collisions. The DGLAP driven gluon distribution turns out to be suppressed at large x, but significantly enhanced at x≪1. This is a high twist effect. In the case of nucleus-nucleus collisions all participating nucleons on both sides get enriched in gluon density at small x, which leads to a further boosting of the saturation scale. We derive reciprocity equations for the saturation scales corresponding to a collision of two nuclei. The solution of these equations for central collisions of two heavy nuclei demonstrate a significant, up to several times, enhancement of QsA2, in AA compared with pA collisions.
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Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1873-2445
DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2011.02.018