Pressure cell for investigations of solid-liquid interfaces by neutron reflectivity

We describe an apparatus for measuring scattering length density and structure of molecular layers at planar solid-liquid interfaces under high hydrostatic pressure conditions. The device is designed for in situ characterizations utilizing neutron reflectometry in the pressure range 0.1-100 MPa at t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kreuzer, Martin (Author) , Kaltofen, Thomas (Author) , Steitz, Roland (Author) , Zehnder, Beat H. (Author) , Dahint, Reiner (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 09 February 2011
In: Review of scientific instruments
Year: 2011, Volume: 82, Issue: 2, Pages: 1-8
ISSN:1089-7623
DOI:10.1063/1.3505797
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3505797
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.3505797
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Author Notes:Martin Kreuzer, Thomas Kaltofen, Roland Steitz, Beat H. Zehnder, Reiner Dahint
Description
Summary:We describe an apparatus for measuring scattering length density and structure of molecular layers at planar solid-liquid interfaces under high hydrostatic pressure conditions. The device is designed for in situ characterizations utilizing neutron reflectometry in the pressure range 0.1-100 MPa at temperatures between 5 and 60 °C. The pressure cell is constructed such that stratified molecular layers on crystalline substrates of silicon, quartz, or sapphire with a surface area of 28 cm2 can be investigated against noncorrosive liquid phases. The large substrate surface area enables reflectivity to be measured down to 10−5 (without background correction) and thus facilitates determination of the scattering length density profile across the interface as a function of applied load. Our current interest is on the stability of oligolamellar lipid coatings on silicon surfaces against aqueous phases as a function of applied hydrostatic pressure and temperature but the device can also be employed to probe the structure of any other solid-liquid interface.
Item Description:Gesehen am 11.07.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1089-7623
DOI:10.1063/1.3505797