Selectivity switch in the synthesis of vinylgold(I) intermediates

An unexpected regioselectivity reversal was observed in the synthesis of vinylgold(I) complexes from propargyl carboxamides. The use of [Au(IPr)(OH)] affords preferentially vinylgold(I) complexes resulting from a 5-exo-dig cyclization, whereas the use [Au(IPr)]+ species, generated in situ starting f...

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Main Authors: Hashmi, A. Stephen K. (Author) , Schuster, Andreas M. (Author) , Gaillard, Sylvain (Author) , Cavallo, Luigi (Author) , Poater, Albert (Author) , Nolan, Steven P. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: October 28, 2011
In: Organometallics
Year: 2011, Volume: 30, Issue: 22, Pages: 6328-6337
ISSN:1520-6041
DOI:10.1021/om2009556
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1021/om2009556
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Author Notes:A. Stephen K. Hashmi, Andreas M. Schuster, Sylvain Gaillard, Luigi Cavallo, Albert Poater, and Steven P. Nolan
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Summary:An unexpected regioselectivity reversal was observed in the synthesis of vinylgold(I) complexes from propargyl carboxamides. The use of [Au(IPr)(OH)] affords preferentially vinylgold(I) complexes resulting from a 5-exo-dig cyclization, whereas the use [Au(IPr)]+ species, generated in situ starting from [Au(IPr)(Cl)] and AgOTf, leads to vinylgold(I) complexes which form via a 6-endo-dig cyclization, This unexpected “selectivity switch” for this cyclization led us to propose two different reaction pathways enabling the formation of the two different products. One mechanism involves the [Au(IPr)]+ species with “classical” π activation of the alkyne framework of the carboxamides, and the second represents an “unusual” use of the basic Brønsted character of [Au(IPr)(OH)]. Mechanistic and DFT studies support the mechanistic hypotheses.
Item Description:Gesehen am 07.09.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1520-6041
DOI:10.1021/om2009556