Kidney transplantation for high-risk sensitized patients - the “Heidelberg Algorithm”

Presensitized patients on kidney transplant waiting lists have a lower chance of receiving a crossmatch-negative kidney and, if transplanted, are at increased risk of immunologic graft loss. We developed an algorithm for pretransplant risk estimation and peritransplant treatment which contains 7 ind...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Morath, Christian (Author) , Opelz, Gerhard (Author) , Zeier, Martin (Author) , Süsal, Caner (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 12 April 2011
In: Transplantation proceedings
Year: 2011, Volume: 43, Issue: 3, Pages: 801-804
ISSN:1873-2623
DOI:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.02.074
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.02.074
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041134511004337
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Author Notes:C. Morath, G. Opelz, M. Zeier, and C. Süsal
Description
Summary:Presensitized patients on kidney transplant waiting lists have a lower chance of receiving a crossmatch-negative kidney and, if transplanted, are at increased risk of immunologic graft loss. We developed an algorithm for pretransplant risk estimation and peritransplant treatment which contains 7 independent steps: 1) pretransplant identification of high-risk patients; 2) good HLA match; 3) inclusion in the Acceptable Mismatch Program of Eurotransplant if applicable; 4 and 5) pre- and posttransplantation desensitization; 6) monitoring of donor-specific antibodies after transplantation; and 7) protocol biopsies. Between April 1, 2006, and March 31, 2009, 34 patients were transplanted according to this algorithm. Graft and patient survival rates did not differ from those in nonsensitized recipients. Antibody-mediated rejection episodes were <10% and infectious complications infrequent.
Item Description:Gesehen am 07.09.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1873-2623
DOI:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.02.074