Clearance of platelet microparticles in vivo

At present, little is known about the clearance of platelet-derived microparticles (PMP) in human blood, as due to ethical considerations infusion experiments with labeled microparticles are delicate. Therefore, we investigated the kinetics of PMP, which are abundantly present in apheresis platelet...

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Main Authors: Rank, Andreas (Author) , Nieuwland, R. (Author) , Crispin, A. (Author) , Grützner, S. (Author) , Iberer, M. (Author) , Toth, Bettina (Author) , Pihusch, R. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 13 Jan 2011
In: Platelets
Year: 2011, Volume: 22, Issue: 2, Pages: 111-116
ISSN:1369-1635
DOI:10.3109/09537104.2010.520373
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3109/09537104.2010.520373
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Author Notes:A. Rank, R. Nieuwland, A. Crispin, S. Grützner, M. Iberer, B. Toth & R. Pihusch
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Summary:At present, little is known about the clearance of platelet-derived microparticles (PMP) in human blood, as due to ethical considerations infusion experiments with labeled microparticles are delicate. Therefore, we investigated the kinetics of PMP, which are abundantly present in apheresis platelet concentrates (PC), following platelet transfusion in severe thrombocytopenic patients (n = 11). PMP were double-stained with annexin V and cell-specific antibodies (anti-CD61, anti-CD63 or anti-CD62P, respectively) and detected by flow cytometry before and after transfusion of a single PC at fixed time intervals. Upon transfusion, the plasma levels of MP binding annexin V (2.5-fold), PMP (CD61+; 2.9-fold), and PMP from activated platelets (CD63+; 1.9-fold) or P-selectin (2.5-fold) increased immediately. The plasma levels of MP decreased with a half life of 5.8 hours (annexin V; 95% CI: 1.8-18.3) and 5.3 hours (CD61; 95% CI: 2.0-14.2). This is the first report in which the half life time of transfused PMP has been investigated in humans.
Item Description:Gesehen am 12.09.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1369-1635
DOI:10.3109/09537104.2010.520373