Clinical predictors of response and remission in inpatients with depressive syndromes
Background - Most predictor analyses search for single predictors or rely on data from randomized controlled trials. We aimed at detecting a set of clinical baseline variables for prediction of response and remission in 1014 naturalistically treated inpatients with major depressive episode treated f...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
8 May 2011
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| In: |
Journal of affective disorders
Year: 2011, Volume: 133, Issue: 1-2, Pages: 137-149 |
| ISSN: | 1573-2517 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.007 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.007 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032711001595 |
| Author Notes: | Michael Riedel, Hans-Jürgen Möller, Michael Obermeier, Mazda Adli, Michael Bauer, Klaus Kronmüller, Peter Brieger, Gerd Laux, Wolfram Bender, Isabella Heuser, Joachim Zeiler, Wolfgang Gaebel, Rebecca Schennach-Wolff, Verena Henkel, Florian Seemüller |
| Summary: | Background - Most predictor analyses search for single predictors or rely on data from randomized controlled trials. We aimed at detecting a set of clinical baseline variables for prediction of response and remission in 1014 naturalistically treated inpatients with major depressive episode treated for 53.62±47.5days. - Methods - A three-staged procedure was implemented. First, univariate tests were used for finding associations with baseline variables. Second, logistic regression and third-CART analyses were used to determine predictors of response to inpatient treatment. - Results - Presence of suicidality, a higher initial HAMD-21 total score, an episode length<24months, fewer previous hospitalizations, and absence of any ICD-10F4 comorbidity predicted response in 2 different statistical models. Remission was predicted by lower HAMD-21 baseline score, episode length<24months and fewer previous hospitalizations in both models. - Limitation - Results were assessed by a post-hoc analysis, based on prospectively collected data. No controlled study design. - Conclusion - Contrary to current beliefs, baseline suicidality might be associated with higher chances for response. In addition, baseline severity might impact outcome depending on which criterion (remission or response) used. |
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| Item Description: | Gesehen am 15.09.2022 |
| Physical Description: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1573-2517 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.007 |