Effect of inter-well interactions on non-linear beam splitters for matter-wave interferometers

We study the non-linear beam splitter in matter-wave interferometers using ultracold quantum gases in a double-well configuration in presence of non-local interactions inducing inter-well density-density coupling, as they can be realized, e.g., with dipolar gases. We explore this effect after consid...

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Main Authors: Baroni, Cosetta (Author) , Gori, Giacomo (Author) , Chiofalo, Maria Luisa (Author) , Trombettoni, Andrea (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 21 April 2020
In: Condensed Matter
Year: 2020, Volume: 5, Issue: 2, Pages: 1-16
ISSN:2410-3896
DOI:10.3390/condmat5020031
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/condmat5020031
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/5/2/31
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Author Notes:Cosetta Baroni, Giacomo Gori, Maria Luisa Chiofalo and Andrea Trombettoni
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Summary:We study the non-linear beam splitter in matter-wave interferometers using ultracold quantum gases in a double-well configuration in presence of non-local interactions inducing inter-well density-density coupling, as they can be realized, e.g., with dipolar gases. We explore this effect after considering different input states, in the form of either coherent, or Twin-Fock, or NOON states. We first review the non-interacting limit and the case in which only the local interaction is present, including the study of sensitivity near the self-trapping threshold. Then, we consider the two-mode model in the presence of inter-well interactions and consider the scaling of the sensitivity as a function of the non-local coupling strength. Our analysis clearly shows that non-local interactions can compensate the degradation of the sensitivity induced by local interactions, so that they may be used to restore optimal sensitivity.
Item Description:Gesehen am 07.10.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2410-3896
DOI:10.3390/condmat5020031