Misperceiving economic success: experimental evidence on meritocratic beliefs and inequality acceptance
Meritocratic beliefs are often invoked as justification of inequality. We provide evidence on how meritocratic beliefs are shaped by economic status and how they contribute to the moral justification of inequality. In a large-scale survey experiment in the US, we show that success causes a change in...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Book/Monograph Arbeitspapier |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Munich, Germany
CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute
September 2022
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| Schriftenreihe: | CESifo working paper
no. 9983 (2022) |
| In: |
CESifo working papers (no. 9983 (2022))
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, kostenfrei: https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp9983.pdf Verlag, kostenfrei: https://www.cesifo.org/en/publications/2022/working-paper/misperceiving-economic-success-experimental-evidence-meritocratic Resolving-System, kostenfrei: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/266018 
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| Verfasserangaben: | Dietmar Fehr, Martin Vollmann |
| Zusammenfassung: | Meritocratic beliefs are often invoked as justification of inequality. We provide evidence on how meritocratic beliefs are shaped by economic status and how they contribute to the moral justification of inequality. In a large-scale survey experiment in the US, we show that success causes a change in beliefs about success depending on effort rather than luck. Exploiting exogenous variation in meritocratic beliefs in a two-stage analysis shows that beliefs affect how much inequality people accept. Successful people prefer to remain ignorant about the true underlying reasons for success and there is no evidence that beliefs are moderated by political orientation. |
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| Beschreibung: | Online Resource |